In brief
The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) announced a temporary retreat from Mekelle, the capital of Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region, amid increasing pressure from the Ethiopian National Defense Forces. Residents report that pro‑government troops now hold the city, and that mobile phone service is being restored. The draw‑down comes as part of a broader realignment of rebel forces, who are also aligning with other militias against Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The move has stunned observers who see it as a potential turning point with implications for the stability of the Horn of Africa, and has prompted calls from the U.S. State Department for restraint and dialogue. Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s neighbours, notably Eritrea and Egypt, have cut diplomatic ties or withdrawn diplomats in the conflict’s wake, heightening concerns of a wider regional war.
Rebels Pull Out of Mekelle
The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) has said it has temporarily withdrawn its forces from Mekelle as the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) approaches the city. The decision, according to a TPLF spokesperson, was driven by concerns for civilian safety amid escalating fighting.
Local Observations
Two residents of Mekelle reported to the BBC that the city is now under pro‑government control and that TPLF fighters have abandoned the streets. One witness added that mobile phone service has begun to work again in parts of the city, indicating a restoration of basic infrastructure.
Broader Conflict Context
The Tigray war, which ended in a 2022 peace deal brokered by the African Union, saw both sides accuse each other of violating the accord. In the last six months, tensions have risen, with the TPLF joining forces with six other armed groups, including Amhara’s Fano militia, to form an alliance aimed at deposing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
American officials have urged restraint and dialogue among all parties. Ahead of a U.S. diplomatic meeting in Cairo, the State Department called for a cease‑fire and a return to negotiations, citing the risk of a broader Horn of Africa conflict.
International Reactions
Ethiopia’s neighbours have taken severe diplomatic steps. Eritrea cut ties with Ethiopia, while Egypt expelled an Ethiopian diplomat, with Cairo ordering a local Ethiopian official to leave. The United Nations warned that the deteriorating security situation hampers humanitarian aid, urging all sides to safeguard aid access.
Images
Figure: A pro‑government soldier watches over a street in Mekelle, Ethiopia, on Sunday.
